Pocket Stove Math
(quick penciling)


PKstove.com
 

1 gal = 76,000 BTUs Denatured alchohol at 95% pure.
1 BTU will raise 1 lb of water 1° F 
1 cup water weighs 8 oz. (1/2 lb) 
212° - 40° water temperature = 172 40° is typical water temp on the trail
1/2 lb x 172 = 86 BTUs to bring 1 cup of water to 212° (in controlled environment)
86 x 3 = 258 BTUsField test efficiency is approx 35%
    Typically I use 1/4 to 1/2 oz on the trail per cooking incident. 1/4oz = 1 tblspn, apprx. To be safe I will base these calculations on 1/2oz. Since there are 120oz in a gallon and 76,000 BTUs, we're using 1/240th of the 76,000 BTU's.
76000 / 240 = 316. Pretty close eh to the 258 above.
    Plus the 316 BTUs allows for a little extra fuel, especially since I like to boil my water for a couple of minutes, which 1 cup does nicely using 1/2oz of fuel. In our field tests 1/4 oz will bring 1 cup of water to a boil suitable for coffee or noodles on the trail. 1/2 oz will bring two cups of water to a boil.

But Wait!     There's more!     I made a mistake.

A gal of alcohol only weighs 7 lb. Water weighs 7.5lb. That means 1/2 oz of fuel puts out 340 BTUs., but this ain't rocket science so I hope you'll forgive me. But heck! Do you want to do math or do you want to go hiking?

You'll want to do the math for yourself and for the food you like to eat on the trail. I carry a quart of fuel. That's approx 30 oz. If I allow about 1/2 oz at a time to boil water for coffee that 30 oz could be used for 60 cups of coffee, or 30 cups of coffee and 30 packets of instant oat meal, or eight freeze dried packets, four ramin packs, six oatmeals, a couple of pancakes and eighteen cups of coffee. See? You'll want to do your own math for any precision hiking you might do.

Note we've field tested 1/4oz fuel allotments for making coffee, noodles and mash (oatmeal). A thrifty hiker might be able to subsist on 1/4oz fuel increments maximizing their overall equipment weight efficiency.

Plus I would imagine, mountain climbers, for example, know their gear inside and out. So if you're going to do anything that you need to depend on, test it out first and make sure you know how your gear will perform. Cook yourself a couple of meals out in the back yard and see how much fuel you'll use.


 

 


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